Anatolıan Selcuks (Sultanate of Rum)
After the great Seljuk Empire entered the Anatolian territory after the Battle of Manzikert and ordered its beys to establish a homeland in Anatolia, the beys of sancak began to invade Anatolia and established obas for themselves.
These Beylics are as follows;
Kutalmışoğlu Süleymanşah, who is from the Seljuk dynasty, conquered the city of Iznik (1075)and founded the Anatolian Seljuk (Sultanate of Rum). However, as a result of the first crusades, the city of Nicaea had fallen. The Seljuks retreated to Anatolia and Konya was declared the capital. In the 13th century, the Anatolian Seljuks was the most powerful state in Anatolia. However, the Mongols came from the east and set their eyes on Anatolia. As a result of this, the battle of kösedağ took place and Anadolu Selcuklu was defeated. As a result of this, the Anatolian Seljuks , which began to collapse, could not last for a long time and was dissolved in a short time.
Anadolu Selcuklu have made very important historical monuments in Anatolia. They have built many caravanserais to develop trade. Seljuk architecture was formed by the merger of middle Asian and Roman cultureIt has gained a very different dimension with the pagan faith of Central Asia and the influence of Islam.
The sultans;
Kutalmışoğlu Suleymanşah (1077-1086)
I . Kılıç Arslan (1092-1107)
Sultan Mas’ud (1116-1155)
Sultan II. Kılıç Arslan (1155-1192)
I . Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev (1192-1211)
Izzeddin Keykavus (1211-1220)
Aladdin Keykubad (1220-1237)
II.Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev (1237-1246)
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